{"id":9966,"date":"2026-10-26T17:33:35","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T16:33:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site.educa.madrid.org\/ies.mirasierra.madrid\/?page_id=9966"},"modified":"2026-10-27T07:55:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T06:55:32","slug":"materias-optativas-departamento-de-geografia-e-historia-2-new","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/site.educa.madrid.org\/ies.mirasierra.madrid\/index.php\/materias-optativas-departamento-de-geografia-e-historia-2-new\/","title":{"rendered":"Materias optativas departamento de Geograf\u00eda e Historia 2 New"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- ==========================================================================\n     OFERTA EDUCATIVA &middot; OPTATIVAS DE GEOGRAF&Iacute;A E HISTORIA &mdash; IES Mirasierra\n     Bloque autocontenido: pegar en un bloque \"HTML personalizado\".\n     Todo el CSS va dentro y est&aacute; limitado al prefijo .bgi (no afecta al resto).\n     El prefijo .bgh ya lo usa la p&aacute;gina del Departamento de Geograf&iacute;a e Historia.\n     Todas las letras acentuadas van escritas como entidades HTML\n     (&aacute;, &eacute;, &ccedil;...) para que las tildes no dependan de la\n     codificacion del editor de WordPress al pegar el bloque.\n     Maquetaci&oacute;n: Disercom (P. Rico)\n\n     Sin avisos visibles para el visitante: todo lo interno va en comentarios.\n\n     ==========================================================================\n     QU&Eacute; HAB&Iacute;A: CERO TEXTO Y UN IFRAME\n     ==========================================================================\n\n     Como en Franc&eacute;s: la p&aacute;gina no ten&iacute;a ni una palabra propia. Solo el t&iacute;tulo y\n     un Genially incrustado:\n\n       view.genial.ly\/64765464bad054001465595d\n       5 diapositivas, creado el 30 de mayo de 2023\n\n     Todo el contenido de este bloque sale de esas cinco diapositivas. Los\n     textos van pr&aacute;cticamente enteros, porque son descripciones bien escritas y\n     no hab&iacute;a nada que resumir.\n\n     BUENA NOTICIA: el enlace es P&Uacute;BLICO, sin el par&aacute;metro &laquo;secret&raquo; que llevaban\n     los de Lengua y Franc&eacute;s.\n\n     ==========================================================================\n     LO QUE FALTA, Y ES LO MISMO QUE EN FRANC&Eacute;S\n     ==========================================================================\n\n     La presentaci&oacute;n describe muy bien de qu&eacute; va cada materia, pero NO da ning&uacute;n\n     dato pr&aacute;ctico:\n\n       &middot; cu&aacute;ntas horas semanales tiene cada una;\n       &middot; si hace falta un m&iacute;nimo de alumnos para formar grupo;\n       &middot; si hay alg&uacute;n requisito previo.\n\n     Comp&aacute;rese con Lengua, que publica las cuatro horas y el m&iacute;nimo de quince\n     alumnos de todas sus materias, o con Biolog&iacute;a y Geolog&iacute;a, que publica horas\n     y bloques. Aqu&iacute; no consta nada de eso, as&iacute; que en esta p&aacute;gina tampoco\n     aparece ninguna cifra: no me la invento.\n\n     Por eso arriba hay una caja que remite al departamento. En cuanto faciliten\n     esos datos, se a&ntilde;aden y se quita la caja.\n\n     ==========================================================================\n     SOLO HAY UNA OPTATIVA DE ESO\n     ==========================================================================\n\n     De toda la ESO, la presentaci&oacute;n solo ofrece Uni&oacute;n Europea en 4.&ordm;. No hay\n     nada para 1.&ordm;, 2.&ordm; ni 3.&ordm;. Puede ser correcto, pero conviene confirmarlo:\n     si el departamento oferta algo m&aacute;s, falta.\n\n     Tambi&eacute;n conviene fijarse en que Historia del Mundo Contempor&aacute;neo aparece\n     acotada a &laquo;1.&ordm; Bachillerato CC. Sociales Humanidades&raquo;. Si tambi&eacute;n se puede\n     cursar desde otros itinerarios, como pasa en Lengua, habr&iacute;a que decirlo.\n\n     ==========================================================================\n     DOS DETALLES MENORES\n     ==========================================================================\n\n     1) El nombre interno de la presentaci&oacute;n termina en &laquo;[2]&raquo;:\n        &laquo;optativas DEPARTAMENTO DE GEOGRAF&Iacute;A E HISTORIA[2]&raquo;. Parece una segunda\n        versi&oacute;n o una copia. Conviene comprobar que la publicada es la buena y\n        renombrarla.\n\n     2) El dato de 1986 que da la presentaci&oacute;n es correcto: Espa&ntilde;a entr&oacute; en las\n        Comunidades Europeas el 1 de enero de 1986.\n     ========================================================================== -->\n\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&display=swap');\n\n.bgi{\n  --papel:#f8f7f4;\n  --panel:#ffffff;\n  --tinta:#232620;\n  --gris:#5b5f57;\n  --borde:#e2e3dc;\n  --pauta:#edeee7;\n\n  --europa:#1f3d8c;\n  --contemp:#8a3a2a;\n  --arte:#7a3f6b;\n  --geo:#1f6b55;\n\n  --f:\"Montserrat\", system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\n\n  max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0;\n  font-family:var(--f);font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;\n  color:var(--tinta);text-align:left;background:var(--papel);\n}\n.bgi *,.bgi *::before,.bgi *::after{box-sizing:border-box;}\n.bgi p{margin:0 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2.&ordm;<\/p>\n      <nav class=\"bgi-atajos\" aria-label=\"Ir a una secci&oacute;n\">\n        <a href=\"#eso\">4.&ordm; de ESO<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#bachillerato\">Bachillerato<\/a>\n      <\/nav>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- El globo se traza y se encienden los hitos de la linea del tiempo -->\n    <div class=\"bgi-hero__fig\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n      <svg viewBox=\"0 0 260 220\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n        <circle class=\"orbe o1\" pathLength=\"1\" cx=\"112\" cy=\"92\" r=\"62\"\/>\n        <path class=\"orbe o2\" pathLength=\"1\" d=\"M50 92h124\"\/>\n        <path class=\"orbe o3\" pathLength=\"1\" d=\"M112 30c22 18 22 106 0 124M112 30c-22 18-22 106 0 124\"\/>\n        <path class=\"eje\" pathLength=\"1\" d=\"M26 186h208\"\/>\n        <g class=\"hito h1\"><circle cx=\"54\"  cy=\"186\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#1f3d8c\"\/><\/g>\n        <g class=\"hito h2\"><circle cx=\"114\" cy=\"186\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#8a3a2a\"\/><\/g>\n        <g class=\"hito h3\"><circle cx=\"174\" cy=\"186\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#7a3f6b\"\/><\/g>\n        <g class=\"hito h4\"><circle cx=\"222\" cy=\"186\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#1f6b55\"\/><\/g>\n      <\/svg>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/header>\n\n  <!-- ================= SITUACION ================= \n  <section class=\"bgi-ahora\">\n    <h3>Antes de elegir, preg&uacute;ntalo<\/h3>\n    <p>Esta p&aacute;gina recoge la descripci&oacute;n de cada materia tal como la presenta el\n    departamento. Pero su presentaci&oacute;n <b>no indica cu&aacute;ntas horas semanales tiene\n    cada una, si hace falta un m&iacute;nimo de alumnos para formar grupo ni si hay alg&uacute;n\n    requisito previo<\/b>.<\/p>\n    <p>Son datos que condicionan la matr&iacute;cula, as&iacute; que <b>consulta al Departamento de\n    Geograf&iacute;a e Historia o a tu tutor<\/b> antes de decidir.<\/p>\n  <\/section>\n-->\n  <!-- ================= 4 ESO ================= -->\n  <section class=\"bgi-sec\" id=\"eso\">\n    <div class=\"bgi-cab\">\n      <h3>4.&ordm; de ESO<\/h3>\n      <span class=\"cuenta\">1 optativa<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"bgi-fichas\">\n      <article class=\"bgi-f\" style=\"--c:#1f3d8c\">\n        <div class=\"bgi-f__izq\">\n          <span class=\"nivel\">4.&ordm; de ESO<\/span>\n          <h4>Uni&oacute;n Europea<\/h4>\n          <p class=\"gancho\">&iquest;Es lo mismo Europa que Uni&oacute;n Europea? &iquest;Cu&aacute;nto influye\n          en tu d&iacute;a a d&iacute;a que formemos parte de ella? &iquest;Y en tu futuro?<\/p>\n          <p class=\"gancho\">Espa&ntilde;a es parte de la Uni&oacute;n <b>desde 1986<\/b> y, aun as&iacute;,\n          casi nadie sabe bien c&oacute;mo funcionan sus instituciones.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"bgi-f__der\">\n          <span class=\"tt\">Qu&eacute; vas a aprender<\/span>\n          <ul class=\"bgi-lista\">\n            <li>La <b>organizaci&oacute;n y el funcionamiento<\/b> de la Uni&oacute;n Europea.<\/li>\n            <li>El <b>proceso<\/b> por el que se ha ido formando.<\/li>\n            <li>Las implicaciones que tiene en tu <b>vida diaria<\/b>.<\/li>\n            <li>Las oportunidades para <b>estudiar, trabajar y viajar<\/b> por Europa.<\/li>\n            <li>Los <b>derechos<\/b> que te asisten solo por ser ciudadano europeo.<\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ================= BACHILLERATO ================= -->\n  <section class=\"bgi-sec\" id=\"bachillerato\">\n    <div class=\"bgi-cab\">\n      <h3>Bachillerato<\/h3>\n      <span class=\"cuenta\">3 materias<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"bgi-fichas\">\n\n      <!-- REVISAR: la presentacion acota esta materia al itinerario de Ciencias\n           Sociales y Humanidades. Si tambien se puede cursar desde otros\n           itinerarios, habria que decirlo. -->\n      <article class=\"bgi-f\" style=\"--c:#8a3a2a\">\n        <div class=\"bgi-f__izq\">\n          <span class=\"nivel\">1.&ordm; de Bachillerato &middot; Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades<\/span>\n          <h4>Historia del Mundo Contempor&aacute;neo<\/h4>\n          <p class=\"gancho\">Una visi&oacute;n <b>rigurosa, &uacute;til y funcional<\/b> de la historia\n          contempor&aacute;nea, para entender mejor el presente y los retos que plantea.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"bgi-f__der\">\n          <span class=\"tt\">Qu&eacute; te llevas<\/span>\n          <div class=\"cuerpo\">\n            <p>El acercamiento a la <b>metodolog&iacute;a hist&oacute;rica<\/b>, el uso preciso de los\n            conceptos y el an&aacute;lisis y comentario de textos.<\/p>\n            <p>Y algo muy pr&aacute;ctico: es <b>la mejor base para la Historia de Espa&ntilde;a de\n            2.&ordm;<\/b>, que s&iacute; es obligatoria.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"bgi-f\" style=\"--c:#7a3f6b\">\n        <div class=\"bgi-f__izq\">\n          <span class=\"nivel\">2.&ordm; de Bachillerato<\/span>\n          <h4>Historia del Arte<\/h4>\n          <p class=\"gancho\">Una visi&oacute;n global de las tendencias que han marcado la\n          <b>pintura, la escultura, la arquitectura<\/b> y las artes relacionadas.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"bgi-f__der\">\n          <span class=\"tt\">C&oacute;mo se organiza<\/span>\n          <div class=\"cuerpo\">\n            <p>En cada etapa se estudian <b>las obras principales<\/b> y los autores que\n            dieron origen y representaci&oacute;n a cada estilo.<\/p>\n            <p>El temario se reparte en <b>seis grandes bloques<\/b>, desde el arte cl&aacute;sico\n            de Grecia hasta la segunda mitad del siglo XX.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"bgi-f\" style=\"--c:#1f6b55\">\n        <div class=\"bgi-f__izq\">\n          <span class=\"nivel\">2.&ordm; de Bachillerato<\/span>\n          <h4>Geograf&iacute;a<\/h4>\n          <p class=\"gancho\">Comprender el territorio y ser capaz de <b>explicar la realidad\n          geogr&aacute;fica espa&ntilde;ola<\/b>.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"bgi-f__der\">\n          <span class=\"tt\">C&oacute;mo se trabaja<\/span>\n          <div class=\"cuerpo\">\n            <p>Con los instrumentos propios de la disciplina: <b>cartograf&iacute;a, im&aacute;genes y\n            estad&iacute;sticas<\/b> de distinto tipo, para analizar e interpretar la realidad que\n            nos rodea.<\/p>\n            <p>El departamento subraya adem&aacute;s su lado formativo: transmite la idea de\n            <b>responsabilidad dentro de la sociedad<\/b>, de modo que participa de lleno en\n            la formaci&oacute;n en valores.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ================= PRESENTACION ================= -->\n  <section class=\"bgi-sec\" id=\"presentacion\">\n    <div class=\"bgi-cab\">\n      <h3>La presentaci&oacute;n del departamento<\/h3>\n      <p>El material original, con su dise&ntilde;o, en una web externa.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <a class=\"bgi-pres\" href=\"https:\/\/view.genial.ly\/64765464bad054001465595d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n      <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"4\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M8 21h8M12 17v4\"\/><\/svg>\n      <span>\n        <span class=\"nom\">Optativas del Departamento de Geograf&iacute;a e Historia<\/span>\n        <span class=\"met\">Presentaci&oacute;n &middot; Web externa &middot; 5 diapositivas &middot; 2023<\/span>\n      <\/span>\n    <\/a>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ================= RELACIONADO ================= -->\n  <section class=\"bgi-sec\" id=\"relacionado\">\n    <div class=\"bgi-cab\">\n      <h3>Relacionado<\/h3>\n      <p>El resto de la oferta y el departamento.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"bgi-rel\">\n\n      <!-- REVISAR: pon aqui el identificador de la pagina del Departamento de\n           Geografia e Historia en disercom. -->\n      <a class=\"bgi-e\" style=\"--c:#8a3a2a\" href=\"https:\/\/site.educa.madrid.org\/ies.mirasierra.madrid\/index.php\/geografia-e-historia-2-new\/\">\n        <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M3 12h18M12 3c2.5 2.7 2.5 15 0 18M12 3c-2.5 2.7-2.5 15 0 18\"\/><\/svg>\n        <span class=\"nom\">Departamento de Geograf&iacute;a e Historia<\/span>\n        <span class=\"cta\">Ver<\/span>\n      <\/a>\n\n      <a class=\"bgi-e\" style=\"--c:#1f3d8c\" href=\"https:\/\/site.educa.madrid.org\/ies.mirasierra.madrid\/index.php\/descripcion-de-las-materias-optativas-ofertadas-para-el-curso-2026-2027-2-new\/\">\n        <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"3\" width=\"7\" height=\"7\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect x=\"14\" y=\"3\" width=\"7\" height=\"7\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect x=\"3\" y=\"14\" width=\"7\" height=\"7\" rx=\"2\"\/><rect x=\"14\" y=\"14\" width=\"7\" height=\"7\" rx=\"2\"\/><\/svg>\n        <span class=\"nom\">Optativas de todos los departamentos<\/span>\n        <span class=\"cta\">Ver el &iacute;ndice<\/span>\n      <\/a>\n\n      <a class=\"bgi-e\" style=\"--c:#7a3f6b\" href=\"https:\/\/site.educa.madrid.org\/ies.mirasierra.madrid\/index.php\/bachillerato-bilingue-curso-2026-2027-2-new\/\">\n        <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8l9-4 9 4-9 4z\"\/><path d=\"M7 10.2V15c0 1.7 2.2 3 5 3s5-1.3 5-3v-4.8M21 8v6\"\/><\/svg>\n        <span class=\"nom\">Bachillerato biling&uuml;e<\/span>\n        <span class=\"cta\">Ver la oferta<\/span>\n      <\/a>\n\n      <a class=\"bgi-e\" style=\"--c:#1f6b55\" href=\"https:\/\/site.educa.madrid.org\/ies.mirasierra.madrid\/index.php\/eso-bilingue-curso-2026-2027-2-new\/\">\n        <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M6 3h9l4 4v14H6z\"\/><path d=\"M15 3v4h4M9 12h6M9 16h4\"\/><\/svg>\n        <span class=\"nom\">ESO biling&uuml;e<\/span>\n        <span class=\"cta\">Ver la oferta<\/span>\n      <\/a>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n<!--\n  <p class=\"bgi-nota\">Las descripciones son las que publica el Departamento de Geograf&iacute;a\n  e Historia. El horario y los requisitos no constan en su presentaci&oacute;n: preg&uacute;ntalos\n  en el departamento antes de elegir.<\/p>\n-->\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IES Mirasierra &middot; Oferta educativa Optativas de Geograf&iacute;a e Historia Cuatro materias: la Uni&oacute;n Europea en 4.&ordm; de ESO, Historia del Mundo Contempor&aacute;neo en 1.&ordm; de Bachillerato, e Historia del &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"folder":[],"class_list":["post-9966","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"tic.ies.mirasierra.madrid","author_link":"https:\/\/site.educa.madrid.org\/ies.mirasierra.madrid\/index.php\/author\/cuenta_tic-ies-mirasierra-madrid\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":false,"rttpg_excerpt":"IES Mirasierra &middot; Oferta educativa Optativas de Geograf&iacute;a e Historia Cuatro materias: la Uni&oacute;n Europea en 4.&ordm; de ESO, Historia del Mundo Contempor&aacute;neo en 1.&ordm; de Bachillerato, e Historia del ...","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.educa.madrid.org\/ies.mirasierra.madrid\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.educa.madrid.org\/ies.mirasierra.madrid\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.educa.madrid.org\/ies.mirasierra.madrid\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.educa.madrid.org\/ies.mirasierra.madrid\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.educa.madrid.org\/ies.mirasierra.madrid\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9966"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/site.educa.madrid.org\/ies.mirasierra.madrid\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9966\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10012,"href":"https:\/\/site.educa.madrid.org\/ies.mirasierra.madrid\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9966\/revisions\/10012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.educa.madrid.org\/ies.mirasierra.madrid\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.educa.madrid.org\/ies.mirasierra.madrid\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/folder?post=9966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}